Weather in Amsterdam by month

Amsterdam, known for its iconic canals, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, experiences a temperate maritime climate that keeps its weather relatively moderate throughout the year. However, each month brings its own unique climate characteristics, impacting everything from the lushness of the city’s parks to the flow of life along its bustling streets.

Understanding Amsterdam’s Winter Weather

During winter, specifically from December to February, Amsterdam often sees cold, damp, and occasionally windy weather. The average temperatures hover around freezing at night, and only a few degrees above during the day. Although these temperatures might not seem extreme, the wind and humidity can intensify the chill. 🌬️ For some, this is the perfect season to enjoy cozy cafes or explore Amsterdam’s rich indoor attractions like museums and galleries.

In January, one of the coldest months, temperatures range between 1.2°C (min) and 6.2°C (max). These figures relate to the averages recorded from 1991 to 2020. However, there have been exceptional cold spells where temperatures have plummeted to as low as -13.8°C, causing the iconic canals to freeze over, allowing for spontaneous ice-skating events in the city—a quintessential Dutch experience. ❄️

Month	Min Temp (°C)	Max Temp (°C)	Average Rainfall (mm)	Days of Rain
December	1.9	6.9	81.7	14
January	1.2	6.2	66.5	12
February	1.0	6.9	54.7	11

The rainfall in these months is steady but not particularly heavy, with an average of 54-82 mm across approximately 11-14 days each month. The generally overcast skies contribute to limited sunshine hours, approximately 2-3.5 per day. 💧 Notably, December experiences the shortest daylight hours, lasting about 7 hours and 50 minutes, and the sun shines only 24% of the time.

While snow is not a daily occurrence, when it does fall, it often transforms Amsterdam into a picturesque winter wonderland. However, snowfalls are typically light, accumulating notably only during cold snaps. For those planning a visit during these months, bundling up in extra layers and having indoor plans as alternatives will certainly make the experience more comfortable. For additional insights into how weather conditions could affect travel in winter, consider checking resources like Cold Weather Amsterdam.

Springtime Fluctuations in Amsterdam

As winter gives way to spring, Amsterdam undergoes a gradual transformation. The months of March through May witness a noticeable shift from the cold, as temperatures slowly climb, heralding the approach of more temperate days. Early spring remains chilly with possible snowfalls, especially in March, but by the time April and May arrive, conditions are considerably milder.

In March, temperatures begin to increase, ranging from 2.8°C to 10.1°C. Although the possibility of snow lingers in early spring, March can also feature warmer days, with highs reaching up to 17°C. This transitional period can fluctuate dramatically, requiring a flexible wardrobe.

By April, one can expect the chill to settle, with average temperatures rising to between 5.2°C (min) and 14.3°C (max). It’s one of the least rainy months, with about 39.6 mm of rainfall over nine days. As the days lengthen, averaging 14 hours by month’s end, the city begins to bask in approximately 6.5 sunshine hours per day—an ideal time for canal tours and park visits. 🌼

Month	Min Temp (°C)	Max Temp (°C)	Average Rainfall (mm)	Days of Rain
March	2.8	10.1	51.8	10
April	5.2	14.3	39.6	9
May	8.6	17.8	53.9	9

• 🌿 Early spring can still be cold, so pack warm clothing.
• ☔ Be prepared for light showers, ideal for museum visits.
• 🌸 Enjoy the flourishing flowers and lush greenery appearing throughout the city.

May marks the true beginning of warm weather, with temperatures ranging from 8.6°C to 17.8°C, creating perfect conditions for outdoor activities. This month also marks the time when rainfall is relatively low, just 53.9 mm across nine days. As daylight increases to nearly 16 hours per day, the increased sunshine accelerates Amsterdam’s natural beauty, perfect for ventures into Vondelpark or leisurely cycles through the city. End of May is typically graced with the first warm days having highs of 25°C or more. ☀️

For more detailed information about weather conditions during spring, you can explore Amsterdam Seasons.

Summer’s Temperate Embrace

June through August in Amsterdam is synonymous with mild and sometimes unpredictable weather. While summer is expected to bring warmth, Amsterdam’s maritime influence ensures that temperatures remain moderate with occasional rain showers. The pleasant weather allows for numerous outdoor festivities, undoubtedly the highlight of the city’s cultural scene. Summertime is especially charming due to extended daylight hours and breezy evenings.

June is a mild month, with minimum temperatures of around 11.3°C and highs averaging 20.3°C. The month receives about 64.8 mm of rain over 10 days. The summer solstice occurs in June, bringing the longest day of the year with nearly 17 hours of daylight. 🌞 Hence, weather conditions are generally favorable for enjoying the famous Dutch terraces and outdoor cafes.

July and August are the warmest months, with average highs reaching 22.5°C. During recent years, due to global warming, it’s not unusual for temperatures to spike above 30°C, setting records at 36.4°C in recent years. Despite this, evening temperatures can still feel a bit chilly, so a light jacket remains advised.

Month	Min Temp (°C)	Max Temp (°C)	Average Rainfall (mm)	Days of Rain
June	11.3	20.3	64.8	10
July	13.5	22.5	82.3	11
August	13.4	22.4	98.6	12

The increase in rainfall in July and August, averaging up to 98.6 mm, does not deter the bustling summer activities. Rain often takes the form of short, sporadic showers, followed by sunny spells. For summer visitors, it is wise to carry an umbrella and sunscreen to adapt to the changing weather. Additionally, the average sea temperature at 18.1°C in August invites swims in the North Sea—a refreshing way to enjoy sunny days. 🏖️

To experience the perfect blend of warm weather and local festivities, consider checking out events and tips from Amsterdam Year-Round Warmth.

Autumn’s Moody Charms

September through November is when Amsterdam transitions from the warmth of summer to the chillier days of winter. Autumn in Amsterdam is best characterized by its often unpredictable weather patterns and vibrant leaf colors reflecting along the canals. The season starts off relatively mild but becomes progressively more winter-like as November approaches.

In September, temperatures typically range between 11°C and 19.2°C—a period often referred to as the city’s “Indian Summer.” 🍁 The mild conditions are ideal for enjoying the abundant cultural festivals that grace the city. Rainfall is frequent but manageable, with 84.4 mm recorded over 11 days.

By October, the weather becomes significantly cooler, averaging 7.7°C at night and reaching up to 14.7°C during the day. Rainfall increases to about 86.7 mm, heralding more frequent showers. This month is known for being particularly humid, with the average reaching 84%, so layering clothing becomes essential.

Month	Min Temp (°C)	Max Temp (°C)	Average Rainfall (mm)	Days of Rain
September	11	19.2	84.4	11
October	7.7	14.7	86.7	12
November	4.5	10.0	85.3	13

• 🍂 Consider strolling through Vondelpark or the Jordaan district to experience the fall foliage.
• ☂️ Bring waterproof clothing and a reliable umbrella to manage unexpected weather changes.
• 🎭 Take advantage of theater season and indoor cultural events that come alive during autumn.

By November, a full-fledged autumn is evident as the first frosty nights appear, and temperatures sink to as low as 4.5°C. With about 85.3 mm of rainfall over 13 days, this is one of the rainiest months, so it’s crucial to prepare for wet and windy conditions. Average wind speeds of 17.5 kph can make it feel colder than it is. 🌧️

For more information on preparing for autumn in Amsterdam, check out this Humidity Amsterdam guide.

Year-Round Weather Highlights

Understanding Amsterdam’s climate by month reveals a city with subtle yet distinct seasonal shifts. Known for its high humidity and frequent rainfall, weather in Amsterdam requires smart packing and flexible travel plans. 📅 Nonetheless, the city’s vibrant culture and enduring charm make it inviting every month of the year.

Although rain is a common occurrence regardless of the season, its intensity varies across the year. This feature of Amsterdam’s weather allows for rich, picturesque scenery, especially in parks and along waterways. The Noord-Holland region, and Amsterdam within it, boasts a generally consistent aesthetic charm, buttressed by its permanent features like the canals and historic buildings, which shine under all weather conditions.

Factor	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sunshine Hours	2	3.5	4.5	6.5	7.5	7	7.5	6.5	5	4	2	2
Sea Temperature (°C)	7.1	5.9	6.1	8.1	11	14	16.5	18.1	17.4	15.2	12.1	9.1

For cyclists, a key consideration is Amsterdam’s often windy climate, especially notable between November and March. The city’s flat terrain offers ideal conditions for cycling, but navigating through the wind can add a layer of challenge. 😅

To better plan your visit and optimize your activities according to weather conditions, explore Rain & Precipitation in Amsterdam.

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about weather in Amsterdam.

• Is it always raining in Amsterdam? 🌦️ While rain is frequent, it’s typically light and occurs throughout the year. Bring an umbrella and you’ll be fine.
• When is the best time to visit Amsterdam? 🌸 The best period is between mid-May and mid-September when the weather is mild and conducive for outdoor activities.
• How should one dress for Amsterdam’s weather? 🎒 Dress in layers and be ready for changes. A waterproof jacket is recommended throughout much of the year.

Whether you are visiting to enjoy the city’s rich historical sights, or planning to explore its modern attractions, understanding Amsterdam’s weather on a monthly basis allows for better travel experiences through informed choices.